Rousseau

Diminutive of Roux. A famous bearer was the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) whose ideas influenced the French Revolution.
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Rounds

Patronymic derived from Middle English rond meaning “round, plump”, ultimately from Latin rotundus.
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Rotolo

From the Italian word for a measure of weight, from southern Italian dialects, derived from Greek via Arabic.
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Rothenberg

From Middle High German rot meaning “red” and berg meaning “mountain”. As a Jewish name it may be ornamental.
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Rothschild

From Middle High German rot “red” and schilt “shield”, or Yiddish רויט (roit) and שילד (shild). The famous Rothschild family of bankers took their name from a house with a red shield on it.
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Roth

From Middle High German rot meaning “red”. It was originally a nickname for a person with red hair.
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