When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it is known as?
-
A.
deductive reasoning -
B.
inductive reasoning -
C.
theoretical reasoning -
D.
normative reasoning
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
Inductive reasoning is a process by which a person makes a generalization based on specific, individual experiences. The process begins with observation. A person collects data through the five senses, then analyzes the gathered information to draw a general conclusion that may be applied to other situations. It is the most basic form of reasoning in existence.