| Intro | American writer |
| Was | Poet |
| From | United States of America |
| Type | Literature |
| Gender | male |
| Birth | 20 November 1894, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. |
| Death |
22 April 1969, Redwood City, San Mateo County, California, U.S.A. (aged 74 years) |
George Rolfe Humphries (November 20, 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – April 22, 1969 in Redwood City, California) was a poet, translator, and teacher.
Life
He attended Towanda High School, and graduated cum laude from Amherst College in 1915. He was a first lieutenant machine gunner in World War I, from 1917-1918. In 1925 he married Helen Ward Spencer.
He taught Latin in secondary schools in San Francisco, New York City, and Long Island through 1957. From 1957 to 1965, he taught at Amherst College.
He taught at many poetry and creative writing workshops, including the University of New Hampshire Writers’ Conference and the University of Colorado Writers’ Conference.
He was a mentor to many poets, including Theodore Roethke. Among his literary friendships were those with Louise Bogan, Edmund Wilson, and Elizabeth Bishop.
His work appeared in Harper’s, The New Yorker,
His papers are held at Amherst College.
He is known for a notorious literary prank. Asked to contribute a piece to Poetry in 1939, he penned 39 lines containing an acrostic. The first letters of each line spelled out the message: “Nicholas Murray Butler is a horses ass.” The editor printed an apology and Humphries was banned from the publication. The ban was lifted in 1941.
Spain
Like many American intellectuals, Humphries supported the Republican (left-wing) side in the Spanish Civil War. He was the main organizer of a fund-raising volume, …And Spain Sings. Fifty Loyalist Ballads (1937). He translated two volumes of poetry of Federico García Lorca, a Spanish homosexual poet assassinated at the beginning of that war and an icon of what Spain lost. Because of controversy surrounding the text of the first of those books, Humphries’ correspondence with William Warder Norton, Louise Bogan, and others was published by Daniel Eisenberg (es) (in Spanish translation). Eisenberg praises Humphries as a textual scholar.
Awards
- 1938 Guggenheim Fellow in creative writing
- 1955 Academy of American Poets’ Fellowship
Works
Poetry
Translations
Non-fiction
Musical
- Adelante, 1939
Edition
- …And Spain Sings. Fifty Loyalist Ballads. New York, Vanguard Press, 1937. (With M. J. Benardete.)
Reviews
W.H. Auden called Humphries’ translation of Virgil’s Aeneid “a service for which no public reward could be too great.”