One of the following is a process of transmission of hereditary characteristics by chromosomes

A.
Genes relating to the same character occupy identical locations on the chromosomes
B.
Separation of homologous chromosomes into four daughter cells
C.
Separation of gametes during fertilization
D.
Dictating the formation of a protein by a gene in a chromosome

Dictating the formation of a protein by a gene in a chromosome is a process of transmitting hereditary characteristics

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Some countries produce more and better crops than others because the farmers in the former