List of African Currencies You Should Really Know

African currencies were formed from basic objects to create a medium of exchange. It used to include shells, ingots, gold, iron, salt, livestock and many other materials and goods.

The continent is still a long way from then. This began to change in the 17th century, when the European colonial powers found their way onto the continent and introduced their own currency system in each of the countries they administered.

Today, various African countries have their unique currencies, introduced with independence in the 20th century. These currencies are used for trading inside and outside their borders.

The different African currencies have their strengths and weaknesses. The Libyan dinar, for example, has an exchange rate of less than 2 Libyan dinars to one dollar. The South African Rand is one of the most commonly traded currencies in the international foreign exchange market. Since then, the Zimbabwean dollar has died, being replaced by the US dollar, the South African rand and the Zambian kwacha in Zimbabwe.

Despite independence and sovereignty, some countries still share a specific unit of currency. There are currently eight independent countries using the West African Franc as their currency. There is also the Central African CFA franc, which is used as a unit of currency by six independent countries.

The eight countries that use the West African CFA franc are Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. It was introduced to these French colonies in 1945 as a replacement for the French West African franc. Together the countries have a population of over 105 million people and are all members of the West African Economic and Monetary Union. The currency is also issued by the Central Bank of West African States in Dakar, Senegal.

For the Central African CFA franc, the six independent countries that use it in Central Africa are Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It was introduced in 1945, the same year as its West African counterpart, to replace the French Equatorial African franc. These six countries, which are part of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa, have a combined population of over 50 million. The unit of exchange is issued by the Bank of Central African States in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Below we list all currencies of Africa with their ISO 4217 codes.

List of African currencies

country currency ISO-4217
A
Algeria Algerian dinar DZD
Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA
B
benin West African CFA franc XOF
Botswana Pula BWP
Burkina Faso West African CFA franc XOF
burundi Burundi Franc BIF
C
Cape Verde Cape Verdean Escudo CVE
Cameroon Central African CFA franc XAF
Central African Republic Central African CFA franc XAF
Chad Central African CFA franc XAF
Comoros Comoros francs KMF
The Democratic Republic of the Congo Congolese franc CDF
Congo Central African CFA franc XAF
Ivory Coast West African CFA franc XOF
D
Djibouti Djibouti franc DJF
E
Egypt Egyptian pound EGP
Equatorial Guinea Central African CFA franc XAF
Eritrea Eritrean Nakfa ERN
Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB
G
Gabon Central African CFA franc XAF
Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD
Ghana Ghanaian cedi GHS
Guinea Guinean francs GNF
Guinea Bissau West African CFA franc XOF
K
Kenya Kenyan shilling KES
L
Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL
Liberia Liberian dollar LRD
Libya Libyan dinar LYD
M
Madagascar Malagasy Ariary MGA
Malawi Malawian Kwacha MWK
mali West African CFA franc XOF
Mauritania Mauritanian Ouguiya MRO
Mauritius Mauritian rupee MUR
Morocco Moroccan dirham FURIOUS
Mozambique Mozambican metical MZN
N
Namibia Namibian Dollar NAD
Niger West African CFA franc XOF
Nigeria Nigerian naira NGN
R
Rwanda Rwandan franc RWF
S
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe Dobra HOURS
Senegal West African CFA franc XOF
Seychelles Seychelles rupee SCR
Sierra Leone Sierra Leonean Leone SLL
Somalia Somali shilling SOS
South Africa South African Rand ZAR
South Sudan South Sudanese pound SSP
Sudan Sudanese pound SDG
Swaziland Swazi Lilienni SZL
T
Tanzania Tanzanian shilling TZS
Walk West African CFA franc XOF
Tunisia Tunisian dinar TND
u
Uganda Ugandan shilling UGX
Z
Zambia Zambian Kwacha ZMW
Zimbabwe U.S. dollar USD
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