IMPACT OF LABOUR TURNOVER ON ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY (A CASE STUDY OF N.N.P.C. ILORIN)

PROPOSAL

This study was
carried  out to  analysis the 
impact  of labour  turnover on organizational productivity
(N.N.P.C Ilorin)  organizations the  questionnaire , direct interview, text  books, and journals were  the basic 
source off data collection, this 
was statistically  treated  using the 
simple percentage  one of the  major 
caused  of turnover in the  organizational  productivity, on this  basis 
management should  ensure  that all factors  that 
can causes  job satisfactions  are put in palce to enhance  optimum productivity. 

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE: Introduction

1.1      
Background of study

1.2      
Problem   of the  study 

1.3      
Objective  of the study 

1.4      
Significance of study 

1.5      
Scope of study

1.6      
Definition of terms 

CHAPTER TWO: Review of related literature

2.1      
What is labour turnover

2.2      
Types of labour  turnover

2.3      
Factors  affecting  labour turnover

2.4      
Productivity  in an organization

2.5      
Developing employee interest in higher 
productivity 

2.6      
Productivity measurement of the significance

2.7      
Effect of labour turnover in organization

2.8      
Supervisory behaviours employee turnover 

2.9      
Expectation of management toward 
labour  turnover 

CHAPTER THREE: research methodology.

3.1 Population of the study

3.2 Sample size 
and sampling method 

3.3 Administration of  instrument 

3.4 Method 
of data instrument

3.5 Method of data analysis 

3.6 Validity 
and reliability of the research 
instrument 

3.7 Limitation of the study

CHAPTER FOUR: interpretation and analysis.

4.1      
introduction

4.2 Brief history of the case study

4.3Data presentation and analysis

4.4Data presentation

4.5Data analysis

4.6Findings

CHAPTER FIVE: Summary Conclusion and Recommendation

5.1      
Summary 

5.2      
Conclusion

5.3      
Recommendation

 Bibliography

  

CHAPTERONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

It has  become 
more  generally acceptable   that structural arrangement  of resources 
in an  organization  is composed of the  human and  materials 
resource, this shows that the 
management  of an organization is  not complete 
without  any one  of the 
two form effective  management  however, human resources  that are 
under  study, will be  discussed in the  area of labour  turnover in an organization, this is  because 
the constant exist of labour  in
an  organization may jeopardize ,
his  operation  and 
productivity, in the  light  of this 
human resources  management  therefore 
needed in an  organization. 

Labour turnover is an
organization become deteriment to the organization.  It is 
not  quickly  taken into consideration, this  is so 
special  when the  organization does  not seek for 
immediate replacement  of  competent 
and  qualified  labour 
turnover whenever ignor  poses
a  barrier  to the progress at an organization, however
the current  labour  turnover in an organization and
industries  especially in Nigeria  is not 
brought  about  by the 
causes performances  to fall
below  expectation.

There   is an distribution in the  planning 
and low  moral among  the rank and file  operational officers  with in 
the organization. 

Labour  turnover especially if it  is that 
of  chief executive  officers 
is quite  detrimental  to the  
concerned  organization  as poor 
performance, low  productivity
and  fall employment  morale 
would  guise , this has an  adverse effect on he  progress of such organization. 

Furthermore  productivity itself cannot be  achieve 
without  efficient labour ,
labour  in efficiency in the
management  of labour, this itself  has been 
as a result  of other
variable  such as labour  turnover absenteeism work stoppage  such as 
strike and lockalt, the 
dissatisfied workers find  it
difficult  to adjust  to rigid 
requirement  of the  employed 
“fourteen  out of  twenty six 
studios found  out that  worker will positive  job attitude 
showed  higher  productivity than those will  negative 
attitude. 

Therefore , this  study is being  understanding 
to analyze the various  variables,
which could  lead to labour  turnover in an  organization and the effect of such
leaving  an  productivity.

1.2     
PROBLEM OF THE STUDY

The rate  at which 
workers  are living  industries is 
became  rampant, the
management  also does not bother  to suspend 
or  terminate  employee 
due to  workers  attitude to work these  indifference 
are usually, being  caused by the
poor  human resource  management 
because of existence  of had  management 
and management  relationship.

Poor human
resources  management  may manage where the elive to motivate  employee (motivation)  is lacking, these  how ever 
will lead  to instability to
labour  productivity  in Nigeria, 
most  employee are such as  good 
salary, promotion medical 
working  job security  e.t.c are inadequate  or absent 
and  absence  of these 
usually result  is labour  turnover need to be  aforementioned  facts, labour 
turnover need to be redressing  by
paying  attention to  workers 
needs  because  this will go a  long way to improve  productivity of the workers.

1.3     
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The major  objective 
of the  study  is to 
analyzed the  effect of the  labour 
turnover on organization al 
productivity  other objective  of this 
study  are as  follows:

vTo identify 
the causes and  effect of
labour  turnover in an  organization, it is  pertinent 
that every workers  that leaves
the  organization has no in  other 
reasons why they left and this 
will actively have  effect on the
whole  organization. 

vTo analyzed 
the consequence  of labour  turnover on the  organizational  productivity 
human  resources  is indispensable  in an 
organization, they are  the
one  that 
will  put  material 
resources  together  for desired output.
  

v To
determine  the effect  of research 
system on labour  turnover, this
research will  show weather  invitation or reward  has 
negative  or  positive 
effect of  supervision  on labour 
turnover the relationship between the supervision and  workers will be  used as a 
major  tool in determing the  effectiveness of the  organization

1.4      
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This study 
is aimed at focusing  on the  effect 
of labour  turnover on
organizational  productivity  as a 
result , the  study will be  important to 
production  industries  particularly 
(N.N.P.C) ilorin it  will be  of great 
importance  to production
industries  particularly those who want
to know  to minimize labour  turnover in heir  organization, the  research work will be  useful to other  organization on how to  achieve 
best  organizational productivity  and manage 
human  resources  manger on how 
to be  effective  in his 
or her administration,  it will
also  save as references to  industrial organization wishing  to improve the labour  productivity and reduce  their labour 
turnover  so that the improved
productivity of labour will serve as sign of development for the  organizational, alos not to lose  serv9ices of 
their  valuable  and productive  workers the study could be  useful to all management  students to 
these  issues  would 
be great benefit.

1.5   SCOPE OF THE STUDY

        This
study  is specially design to  critically 
examine the effect  of labour  turnover, in organizational  productivity , however attempt  to cover all 
organization  would  be 
hectic in this  research and  unrealistic, hence, the research is  confined which  is nigerial national  petroleum corporation Iloin. The
research  will basically shown that
problems  facing  and 
organization on labour 
turnover  to the  organizational  productivity in production section to
carryout  this research, the  key staff 
of Nigeria questionnaire  that
will be retrieved and analyzed for the 
purpose of this  research work.

1.6   DEFINATION OF TERMS        

a.    Administration:
–
person who administer  also a  little 
used for some  managerial position
such as the  administration of a
hospital.

b.    Allocation:-
a quality of a resource  allocated
for  particular items  in speaking 
about  money to  travel allocation would be an  amount 
of money  set aside for travel.      

c.    Appraise:-
to assess the value  of a  proper , a 
person, job  performance  or other items of s value . 

d.    Bankrupt:-
a legal  or  economic 
term  that means  insolence, mobility to pay one’s  debt 

e.    Budget:-
An approve  so heme  that specifies how  much is to be 
spent  on each category of
expenditure  during  a given time 
period, the scheme  is
usually  complied in a  document 
referred to as the budget.

f.     Capital:-
Wealth  that an  organization 
posses  to employ  in achieving 
it is  aim. 

g.    Compensation:-
That which is given in exchange  for work
performed, compensation is usually money  but may 
include  other them  such as privilege. 

h.    Effectiveness:-
The extent  to which  the design 
result  is realized  frequently 
compared  with  efficiency

i.     Employee
Satisfaction
:- the degree to which 
employ needs are meet a relative 
measure 

j.     Hygiene
Factors:-
 a  construct in 
here bergs theory of motivation, factor 
that do not  motivate  positively but  that conclude 
demotivate if handle  poorly

k.    Labour
Turnover
:- this is the 
measurement  of the  number of employees  leaving 
a company, from record  the
labour  turnover  can be 
concluded  by dividing  either the total  separation 
or the  total  replacement 
by the  average  number of 
working  force  and 
expressions, the result as a 
percentage. 

       Measure of  turnover:-no of  employee that

                No of employee that left payroll X100

               Average  work force 
at the period

Management:-
according  to henrry fayor (1916)
management  is an

activity 
that involves  co-ordination of
all  the resources of an  organization through  the process of  planning 
organization  directing  and controlling  in order to obtain  organization objective  effectively and efficiency.

Organization:- It is a  rational  co-ordination 
of all  activities  of a 
number of people  for the  activities 
of a  number  of people 
for the achievement  of some  common 
explicit purpose  or goal
through  division of labour  and function through  the hierarchy of  authority 
and responsibility.

Productivity:- the rate  at which  employee 
gives out  their  objective 
of the organization can be 
achieved

Responsibility:- performance  areas in which  person 
or ubi  is expected  to produce 
results , wages  and salary  administration the business function that
determine  wages and salary  rate and adjusts then  in 
response to market  condition and
changed  assignments.

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