How to test car battery amps with multimeter

An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on.

Configure the multimeter to measure current.

Put the red probe in the socket labeled with the symbol “A” for Amperage. On most meters, even autoranging meters, there are two sockets—a high-amperage setting and a more-sensitive, low-amperage setting. … When in doubt, use the setting with the higher amperage rating.

Using a Multimeter to Test a Car Battery

Set the multimeter to 15-20 volts. Turn the lights off. Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative battery terminals. If you don’t have a voltage of around 12.6 volts, you may have a bad battery.

Perform a load test.

Leave them in the “ON” position for 10-15 minutes. After that time passes, start your car. Watch the brightness of your headlights. If your headlights dim noticeably as the engine turns over, your battery doesn’t pass the load test.

A fully charged battery will typically display a voltmeter reading of about 12.6 to 12.8 volts. If your voltmeter is showing a voltage anywhere between 12.4 and 12.8, that means your battery is in good shape. Any voltage above 12.9 volts is a good indicator that your battery has excessive voltage.