Is there a comma after and?
The simple truth is that you never need a comma after “and” because of the word “and” itself. … In other words, unless there is some other grammatical reason that a comma needs to appear at that point in the sentence, the word “and” shouldn’t be followed by one.
What is the comma before the and called?
serial comma
In English-language punctuation, a serial comma (also called a series comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma) is a comma placed immediately after the penultimate term (i.e., before the coordinating conjunction, such as and or or) in a series of three or more terms.
When listing three things do you use a comma?
Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.
What are commas examples?
2.Examples of Comma Use
- The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
- I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn’t have any milk. Connecting clauses.
- Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.
Is the Oxford comma grammatically correct?
An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.
Should I put a comma before the last item in a list?
Do not place a comma after the last item in the list (see fourth example below) unless the structure of the sentence otherwise requires it (see third example below, in which the comma after audience is required to separate an introductory dependent clause from the main clause).
Why you need an Oxford comma?
The Oxford comma is the comma placed before the conjunction at the end of a list of things. For example, in “the flag was red, white, and blue”, the Oxford comma would be the one appearing before “and”. Proponents of the Oxford comma say it’s necessary for removing ambiguity in sentences.
What do em dashes do?
The em dash can function like a comma, a colon, or parenthesis. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information, such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it.
Does thank you need a comma?
If you are telling someone “thank you” directly, you always need a comma after “thank you.” This is the most common way of using the phrase, so in most cases you will want that comma. You should also put a comma or a period after “thank you” if it’s the last part of a letter or email before your name or signature.
What is the difference between an Oxford comma and a regular comma?
What is the Difference Between an Oxford Comma and a Regular Comma? … Technically, the Oxford comma is no different since it’s still a comma. However, unlike the regular comma that holds grammatical significance, the use of an Oxford or serial comma is a stylistic choice.
Is an em dash a hyphen?
Whether or not you use spaces around your em dashes (word—word or word — word) is a matter of style. … Remember, em dashes are not interchangeable with hyphens. Using a single hyphen instead of an em dash can confuse readers and make your writing look unprofessional.
Do you capitalize after an em dash?
A dash doesn’t require any extra thought regarding capitalization. You treat the first word after a dash the same way you’d treat it if it followed a comma. On the other hand, you sometimes have to make a decision about capitalization when you use a colon.
How do you use a semicolon in a sentence?
Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). Make sure when you use the semicolon that the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction.
How do you do a double dash?
Double dashes are used instead of commas (or parentheses) to interrupt a sentence. The phrase separated by dashes must be grammatically inessential, by which I simply mean that the sentence will still work without that phrase.
How do I type an N dash?
2.1.Inserting an en-dash in Word
- For desktop PC: press “ctrl+minus” on the numeric keypad (the number section on the far right of your keyboard). …
- For PC-laptop: since laptops do not have easily accessible numeric keypads, the en-dash insertion is a bit trickier.
How do you do an en dash on a Mac?
On a Mac, the keyboard shortcut Option + Dash (-) makes an en dash, and Option + Shift + Dash (-) makes an em dash. On Windows it’s… less simple: you need to use an alt code to get an em dash. If you have a numeric keyboard, hold down the Alt key and type 0151 for an em dash or 0150 for an en dash.
How do you insert an en dash in Word?
To insert an em or en dash using Insert Symbol:
- Click where you want to insert the em dash or en dash.
- Click the Insert tab in the Ribbon.
- In the Symbols group, click Symbol. A drop-down menu appears.
- Click More Symbols. …
- Click the Special Characters tab.
- Click Em Dash or En Dash.
- Click Insert.
- Click Close.
How many ml are in a dash?
0.9 ml
Measurement Chart for Bartenders
| Measurement | Metric Equivalent Standard Equivalent |
|---|---|
| 1 dash | 0.9 ml. 1⁄32 oz. |
| 1 teaspoon | 3.7 ml. 1⁄8 oz. |
| 1 tablespoon | 11.1 ml. 3⁄8 oz. |
| 1 pony | 29.5 ml. 1 oz. |
How do you make an em dash on a laptop?
For an em-dash, hold down the Alt key and type 0151, then release the Alt key. That’s it! For an en-dash, hold down the Alt key and type 0150, then release the Alt key.
How do you make an N dash in Google Docs?
Click on your document where you want to insert the dash, open the “Insert” menu, and then click “Special Characters.” After the tool opens, type “em dash” or “en dash” into the search bar and then click the symbol from the results on the left. Note: Several types of en and em dashes show up in the search results.