CAUSES OF STUDENT’S DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING BASIC SCIENCE IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU SOUTH LGA, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

This is a research into causes of student’s difficulty in learning basic science in Junior Secondary School in Enugu South LGA, Nigeria. The study investigated 150 secondary school students, 70 parents, 60 teachers and 20 government officials from Enugu State Ministry of Education. Five (5) research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. Separate questionnaire were used to collate data from the respondents. Frequencies, percentages, bar chat, mean, standard deviation, variance and analysis of variance were used to answer the research questions and to analyze the result from the hypothesis. The results revealed that there are insufficient qualified   teachers teaching basic science related subjects in the sampled school as the percentages of the unqualified teachers constituted about 32.86%. They are either Nigeria Certificates in Education (NCE), Higher National Diploma (HND) or engineers. Although, the result revealed that students have positive attitude towards Basic science related subjects but the classes are usually overcrowded as the students are always more than 35-40 in the classes. It is also observed that lack of school materials such as textbook, poor scientific home, students poor study habit at home and above all there is inadequate funding and a significant difference in the influence of the stakeholders on students’ performance in basic science related subjects. Recommendations were made based on these findings.

 

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

1.0    Introduction                                                  

1.1  Background of the Study                                        

1.2  Statement of the Study                                          

1.3  Purpose of the Study                                             

1.4  Research Questions                                        

1.5  Null Hypothesis                                                    

1.6  Significance of the Study                                       

1.7  Scope of the Study                                         

1.8  Definition of Terms                                         

CHAPTER TWO

2.0    literature Review                                                   

2.1  Brief Origin of Basic Science

       in Nigeria                                                             

2.2  The Relevance of Basic Science Education in Nigeria                             

2.3  Current Situation of Basic Science Education in Nigeria                          

2.4  Challenges Facing basic science Education in Nigeria that

       Affects Its Expected Outcomes                                   

2.5  The Role of Teachers in basic science Education                     

2.6    Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the

       Achievement of science in Nigeria                            

2.7    The Challenges of basic science for The Millennium Development Goals            

CHAPTER THREE

3.0  Research Methodology                                            

3.1  Introduction                                                  

3.2  Research Design                                                    

3.3  Research Population                                       

3.4  Sample and Sampling Technique                             

3.5  Research Instrument                                              

3.6  Validation Instrument                                            

3.7  Reliability of Instrument                                        

3.8  Method of Data Collection                               

3.9  Method of Data Analysis                                  

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0  Data Presentation and Analysis                               

4.1  Research Question One   

4. 2 Research Question Two                                                   

4.3    Research Question Three                                               

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